TA-002-P Self-Study Guide for Becoming an HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate Expert
TA-002-P Study Guide Realistic Verified TA-002-P Dumps
HashiCorp TA-002-P (HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate) Certification Exam is an essential certification for professionals who are involved in cloud infrastructure management, DevOps, and automation. HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate certification validates the candidate's knowledge and ability to use Terraform to manage infrastructure as code. HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate certification is highly valued in the IT industry and is recognized by leading technology companies.
What is the cost of HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Professional Exam
The cost of the HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Exam is 70.50 USD, it also includes locally applicable taxes and fees . For more information related to exam price, please visit the official as the cost of exams may be subjected to vary county-wise
• Duration of Exam: 60 minutes • Number of Questions: 30 • No negative marking for wrong answers • Passing score: 72% • Type of Questions: Multiple choice (MCQs), multiple answers. Most questions are scenario based. • Language of Exam: English • Product version: FortiNAC 8.5
NEW QUESTION # 44
does not require GO language to be installed as a prerequisite and it does not require a Windows Server as well.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 45
How does Terraform determine dependencies between resources?
- A. Terraform requires all dependencies between resources to be specified using the depends_on parameter
- B. Terraform requires resource dependencies to be defined as modules and sourced in order
- C. Terraform automatically builds a resource graph based on resources provisioners, special meta-parameters, and the stale file (if present}
- D. Terraform requires resources in a configuration to be listed m the order they will be created to determine dependencies
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is how Terraform determines dependencies between resources, by using the references between them in the configuration files and other factors that affect the order of operations.
NEW QUESTION # 46
ABC Enterprise has recently tied up with multiple small organizations for exchanging database information.
Due to this, the firewall rules are increasing and are more than 100 rules. This is leading firewall configuration file that is difficult to manage. What is the way this type of configuration can be managed easily?
- A. Dynamic Blocks
- B. Terraform Functions
- C. Terraform Expression
- D. Terraform Backends
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
Select the command that doesn't cause Terraform to refresh its state.
- A. Terraform state list
- B. Terraform apply
- C. Terraform destroy
- D. Terraform plan
Answer: A
Explanation:
This is the command that does not cause Terraform to refresh its state, as it only lists the resources that are currently managed by Terraform in the state file. The other commands will refresh the state file before performing their operations, unless you use the -refresh=false flag.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer below code where pessimistic constraint operator has been used to specify a version of a provider.
terraform { required_providers { aws = "~> 1.1.0" }}
Which of the following options are valid provider versions that satisfy the above constraint. (select two)
- A. 1.2.0
- B. 1.1.1
- C. 1.2.9
- D. 1.1.8
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Pessimistic constraint operator, constraining both the oldest and newest version allowed. For example, ~> 0.9 is equivalent to >= 0.9, < 1.0, and ~> 0.8.4, is equivalent to >= 0.8.4, < 0.9
NEW QUESTION # 49
Terraform-specific settings and behaviors are declared in which configuration block type?
- A. provider
- B. terraform
- C. resource
- D. data
Answer: B
Explanation:
The special terraform configuration block type is used to configure some behaviors of Terraform itself, such as requiring a minimum Terraform version to apply your configuration.
Example
terraform {
required_version = "> 0.12.0"
}
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/terraform.html
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following is not a valid string function in Terraform?
- A. join
- B. split
- C. slice
- D. chomp
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/language/functions
NEW QUESTION # 51
Terraform will sync all resources in state by default for every plan and apply, hence for larger infrastructures this can slow down terraform plan and terraform apply commands?
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: B
Explanation:
For small infrastructures, Terraform can query your providers and sync the latest attributes from all your resources. This is the default behavior of Terraform: for every plan and apply, Terraform will sync all resources in your state.
For larger infrastructures, querying every resource is too slow. Many cloud providers do not provide APIs to query multiple resources at once, and the round trip time for each resource is hundreds of milliseconds. On top of this, cloud providers almost always have API rate limiting so Terraform can only request a certain number of resources in a period of time. Larger users of Terraform make heavy use of the -refresh=false flag as well as the -target flag in order to work around this. In these scenarios, the cached state is treated as the record of truth.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/purpose.html
NEW QUESTION # 52
Where does the Terraform local backend store its state?
- A. In the terraform file
- B. In the user's terraform,state file
- C. In the /tmp directory
- D. In the terraform,tfstate file
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is where the Terraform local backend stores its state, by default, unless you specify a different file name or location in your configuration. The local backend is the simplest backend type that stores the state file on your local disk.
NEW QUESTION # 53
What is the result of the following terraform function call?
- A. True
- B. False
Explanation
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/functions/index.html
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which statement describes a goal of infrastructure as code?
- A. A pipeline process to test and deliver software
- B. Write once, run anywhere
- C. An abstraction from vendor specific APIs
- D. The programmatic configuration of resources
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The purpose of infrastructure as code is to enable developers or operations teams to automatically manage,
monitor and provision resources, rather than manually configure discrete hardware devices and operating
systems. Infrastructure as code is sometimes referred to as programmable or software-defined infrastructure.
NEW QUESTION # 55
You have written a terraform IaC script which was working till yesterday , but is giving some vague error
from today , which you are unable to understand . You want more detailed logs that could potentially help you
troubleshoot the issue , and understand the root cause. What can you do to enable this setting? Please note ,
you are using terraform OSS.
- A. Terraform OSS can push all its logs to a syslog endpoint. As such, you have to set up the syslog sink,
and enable TF_LOG_PATH env variable to the syslog endpoint and all logs will automatically start
streaming. - B. Detailed logs are not available in terraform OSS, except the crash message. You need to upgrade to
terraform enterprise for this point. - C. Enable the TF_LOG_PATH to the log sink file location, and logging output will automatically be stored
there. - D. Enable TF_LOG to the log level DEBUG, and then set TF_LOG_PATH to the log sink file location.
Terraform debug logs will be dumped to the sink path, even in terraform OSS.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Terraform has detailed logs which can be enabled by setting the TF_LOG environment variable to any value.
This will cause detailed logs to appear on stderr.
You can set TF_LOG to one of the log levels TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN or ERROR to change the
verbosity of the logs. TRACE is the most verbose and it is the default if TF_LOG is set to something other
than a log level name.
To persist logged output you can set TF_LOG_PATH in order to force the log to always be appended to a
specific file when logging is enabled. Note that even when TF_LOG_PATH is set, TF_LOG must be set in
order for any logging to be enabled.
NEW QUESTION # 56
You are reviewing Terraform configurations for a big project in your company. You noticed that there are
several identical sets of resources that appear in multiple configurations. What feature of Terraform would you
recommend to use to reduce the amount of cloned configuration between the different configurations?
- A. Modules
- B. Provisioners
- C. Packages
- D. Backends
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Modules are reusable configuration packages that Terraform can share through a variety of sources including
Terraform Registries, GitHub, and Amazon S3 buckets.
A module is a container for multiple resources that are used together. Modules can be used to create
lightweight abstractions, so that you can describe your infrastructure in terms of its architecture, rather than
directly in terms of physical objects.
Modules are reusable configuration packages that Terraform can share through a variety of sources including
Terraform Registries, GitHub, and Amazon S3 buckets.
https://www.terraform.io/docs/modules/index.html
NEW QUESTION # 57
What does the default "local" Terraform backend store?
- A. State file
- B. tfplan files
- C. Terraform binary
- D. Provider plugins
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The local backend stores state on the local filesystem, locks that state using system APIs, and performs
operations locally.
Reference: https://www.terraform.io/docs/language/settings/backends/local.html
NEW QUESTION # 58
Why would you use the terraform taint command?
- A. When you want to force Terraform to destroy a resource on the next apply
- B. When you want to force Terraform to destroy and recreate a resource on the next apply
- C. When you want Terraform to destroy all the infrastructure in your workspace
- D. When you want Terraform to ignore a resource on the next apply
Answer: B
Explanation:
The terraform taint command manually marks a Terraform-managed resource as tainted, forcing it to be destroyed and recreated on the next apply.
NEW QUESTION # 59
You have created two workspaces PROD and DEV. You have switched to DEV and provisioned DEV
infrastructure from this workspace. Where is your state file stored?
- A. terraform.tfstate
- B. terraform.tfstate.d
- C. terraform.tfstate.DEV
- D. terraform.d
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Terraform stores the workspace states in a directory called terraform.tfstate.d. This directory should be treated
similarly to default workspace state file terraform.tfstate
main.tf
provider.tf
terraform.tfstate.d
DEV
terraform.tfstate # DEV workspace state file
PROD
terraform.tfstate # PROD workspace state file
terraform.tfvars # Default workspace state file
variables.tf
NEW QUESTION # 60
In regards to deploying resources in multi-cloud environments, what are some of the benefits of using Terraform rather than a provider's native tooling? (select three)
- A. Terraform simplifies management and orchestration, helping operators build large-scale, multi-cloud infrastructure.
- B. Terraform can help businesses deploy applications on multiple clouds and on-premises infrastructure.
- C. Terraform can manage cross-cloud dependencies.
- D. Terraform is not cloud-agnostic and can be used to deploy resources across a single public cloud.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Terraform is cloud-agnostic and allows a single configuration to be used to manage multiple providers, and to even handle cross-cloud dependencies. This simplifies management and orchestration, helping operators build large-scale multi-cloud infrastructures.
https://www.terraform.io/intro/use-cases.html
NEW QUESTION # 61
In the example below, the depends_on argument creates what type of dependency?
- A. implicit dependency
- B. non-dependency resource
- C. explicit dependency
- D. internal dependency
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 62
You want to share Terraform state with your team, store it securely and provide state locking. How would you
do this? Choose three correct answers.
- A. Using an s3 terraform backend with an appropriate IAM policy and dynamodb_field option configured.
- B. Using the local backend.
- C. Using the s3 terraform backend. The dynamodb_field option e not needed.
- D. Using the consul Terraform backend.
- E. Using the remote Terraform backend with Terraform Cloud / Terraform Enterprise.
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 63
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