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NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit. You are tasked with deploying FortiGate using Terraform. When you run the terraform version command during the Terraform installation, you get an error message. What could you do to resolve the command not found error?
- A. You must reinstall Terraform.
- B. You must change the directory location to the root directory.
- C. You must assign correct permissions to the ec2-user.
- D. You must move the binary file to the bin directory.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has deployed a FortiGate VM in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is trying to access it using its public IP address from their local computer. However, the connection is not successful, and at the same time FortiGate is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic to its external interface.
What should the administrator check for possible issue?
- A. Check the FortiGate firewall policies.
- B. Check the inbound rules of the security groups.
- C. Check the debug flow for any network ACLs.
- D. Check the FortiGate instance ID.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Since the FortiGate VM is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic at all, the most likely cause is that the inbound rules of the AWS Security Group attached to the FortiGate instance are not permitting traffic on ports 22 (SSH) or 443 (HTTPS). If the Security Group blocks traffic, packets never reach FortiGate, which explains the absence of captured traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 47
An AWS administrator must ensure that each member of the cloud deployment team has the correct permissions to deploy and manage resources using CloudFormation. The administrator is researching which tasks must be executed with CloudFormation and therefore require CloudFormation permissions.
Which task is run using CloudFormation?
- A. Deploying a new pod with a service in an Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) cluster using the kubectl command
- B. Creating an EKS cluster with the eksctl create clustercommand
- C. Installing a Helm chart to deploy a FortiWeb ingress controller in an EKS cluster
- D. Changing the number of nodes in an EKS cluster from AWS CloudShell
Answer: C
Explanation:
Installing a Helm chart through CloudFormation can be done using the AWS CloudFormation Helm resource provider, which requires CloudFormation permissions. The other tasks use direct CLI or Kubernetes tools and do not rely on CloudFormation.
NEW QUESTION # 48
You are troubleshooting a FortiGate active-passive SDN connector solution in Microsoft Azure.
Which two mandatory SDN connector settings are required for a successful deployment?
(Choose two.)
- A. Directory ID
- B. FortiGate license file
- C. Client secret
- D. Active FortiGate serial number
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
For an Azure SDN connector to work with FortiGate in an active-passive setup, you must configure:
* Client secret (used for authentication with Azure AD).
* Directory ID (the Azure tenant identifier).
NEW QUESTION # 49
A VM in Azure is failing to communicate with other VMs in the same subnet.
What is the most likely cause?
- A. The VMs do not have a public IP address configured.
- B. There is at least one user-defined route blocking traffic within the subnet.
- C. A network security group (NSG) has overridden the default intrasubnet communication rule.
- D. Some of the VMs are beyond your allowed quota for the Azure region.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Azure, VMs in the same subnet can communicate by default. If communication fails, it is usually because an NSG has overridden the default allow-intrasubnet rule, blocking traffic between the VMs.
NEW QUESTION # 50
What are two main features in Amazon Web Services (AWS) network access control lists (NACLs)? (Choose two.)
- A. NACLs are tied to an instance.
- B. The default NACL is configured to allow all traffic.
- C. NACLs are stateless, and inbound and outbound rules are used for traffic filtering.
- D. You cannot use NACLs and Security Groups at the same time.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The default NACL in AWS allows all inbound and outbound traffic until modified.
NACLs are stateless, meaning both inbound and outbound rules must be defined to allow return traffic.
NACLs apply at the subnet level, not tied to individual instances, and they can be used together with Security Groups.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows an active-passive high availability FortiGate pair with external and internal Azure load balancers.
There is no SDN connector used in this solution.
Which configuration must the administrator implement on each FortiGate?
- A. Two static routes to Azure probe IP address.
- B. Two BGP routes to Azure probe IP address.
- C. One static route to Azure Lambda IP address.
- D. Single BGP route to Azure probe IP address.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 52
You are using Ansible to modify the configuration of several FortiGate VMs. What is the minimum number of files you need to create, and in which file should you configure the target FortiGate IP addresses?
- A. One text file for all target devices, and one playbook file.
- B. One .yaml file with the target IP addresses, and one playbook file with the tasks.
- C. One inventory file for each target device, and one playbook file.
- D. One playbook file for each target and the required tasks, and one inventory file.
Answer: C
Explanation:
With Ansible, the minimum setup requires:
* One inventory file listing all target FortiGate devices with their IP addresses.
* One playbook file defining the tasks to be executed.
NEW QUESTION # 53
An administrator is relying on an Azure Bicep linter to find possible issues in Bicep files.
Which problem can the administrator expect to find?
- A. The resources to be deployed exceed the quota for a region.
- B. One or more modules are not using runtime values as parameters.
- C. There are output statements that contain passwords.
- D. Some resources are missing dependsOn statements.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibit. An AWS administrator created a change set to examine the effects of proposed changes to the current infrastructure.
Based on only the output shown in the exhibit, what will happen if the administrator applies these changes?
- A. The PhysicalResourceIdwill remain the same.
- B. The deployment will take place without any service interruption.
- C. The resulting FortiGate instance will lose its current local users.
- D. CloudFormation will roll back the current stack before updating it.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The change set output shows "Action": "Modify" and "Replacement": "True", meaning the FortiGate EC2 instance will be replaced with a new one. When an EC2 instance is replaced, its existing local configurations (such as local users) are lost, unless externalized to persistent storage or automation.
NEW QUESTION # 55
How does an administrator secure container environments in Amazon AWS from newly emerged security threats?
- A. Using distributed network-related application control signatures.
- B. Using Docker-related application control signatures.
- C. Using Amazon AWS-related application control signatures.
- D. Using Amazon AWS_S3-related application control signatures.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To secure container environments, FortiGate and FortiOS rely on Docker-related application control signatures, which detect and block threats specific to containerized workloads and Docker-based traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Your administrator instructed you to deploy an Azure vWAN solution to create a connection between the main company site and branch sites to the other company VNETs.
What is the best connection solution available between your company headquarters, branch sites, and the Azure vWAN hub?
- A. SSL VPN connections
- B. An L2TP connection
- C. ExpressRoute
- D. GRE tunnels
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best solution for connecting headquarters, branch sites, and Azure vWAN hubs is ExpressRoute, as it provides a private, reliable, and high-bandwidth connection directly into Azure, unlike VPN-based solutions such as L2TP, GRE, or SSL VPN.
NEW QUESTION # 57
You have deployed a FortiGate HA cluster in Azure using a Gateway Load Balancer for traffic inspection. However, traffic is not being routed correctly through the firewalls.
What can be the cause of the issue?
- A. The health probes for the Gateway Load Balancer are failing, which causes traffic to bypass the HA cluster.
- B. The Gateway Load Balancer is not associated with the correct network security group (NSG) rules, which allow traffic to pass through.
- C. The protected VMs are in a different Azure subscription, which prevents the Gateway Load Balancer from forwarding traffic.
- D. The Fortinet VMs have IP forwarding disabled, which is required for traffic inspection.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Azure requires IP forwarding enabled on each FortiGate NIC used for inspection; without it, Azure drops packets that the VM tries to route onward, so traffic won't traverse the HA firewalls.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Refer to the exhibit. You deployed an HA active-active load balance sandwich with two FortiGate VMs in Microsoft Azure. After the deployment, you prefer to use FGSP to synchronize sessions and allow asymmetric return traffic. In the environment, FortiGate port 1 and port 2 are facing external and internal load balancers respectively.
What IP address must you use in the peering configuration?
- A. The internal load balancer port 1 IP address.
- B. The public load balancer port 2 IP address.
- C. The opposite FortiGate port 2 IP address.
- D. The opposite FortiGate port 1 IP address.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In an FGSP (FortiGate Session Life Support Protocol) deployment with asymmetric traffic in Azure, the peerip must be set to the opposite FortiGate's internal interface (port2) IP address.
This ensures session synchronization between FortiGates through the internal network (behind the internal load balancer), which is required for proper failover handling.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator deployed an HA active-active load balance sandwich in Microsoft Azure. The setup requires configuration synchronization between devices.
What can you conclude from the configured settings shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate-VM instances are scaled out automatically according to predefined workload levels.
- B. By default, FortiGate uses FGCP.
- C. It does not synchronize the FortiGate hostname.
- D. FortiGate A and FortiGate B are two independent devices.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
By default, FortiGate uses FGCP (FortiGate Clustering Protocol) for synchronization and HA operations, which applies here.
In an auto-scale/load-balance sandwich setup, only configuration synchronization for supported objects occurs; system-specific settings like the hostname are not synchronized.
NEW QUESTION # 60
The DevOps team is troubleshooting a FortiGate software-defined network(SDN) connector that is failing to integrate with a Kubernetes cluster. While using several debug commands, they find that the connector connection generates an error code 401.
What is the cause of this error?
- A. The service principal being used has the correct role assigned.
- B. The FortiGate firewall is using HTTP to send API calls instead of HTTPS.
- C. The Kubernetes cluster is using an unsupported API version.
- D. The configured client secret credentials are incorrect.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 61
Refer to the exhibit. You deployed a FortiGate HA active-passive cluster in Microsoft Azure.
Which two statements regarding this particular deployment are true? (Choose two.)
- A. You can use the vim-exception command to synchronize the configuration.
- B. The configuration does not synchronize between the primary and secondary devices.
- C. During a failover, all existing sessions are transferred to the new active FortiGate.
- D. There is no SLA for API calls from Microsoft Azure.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
In Azure HA for FortiGate, failover relies on Azure API calls to update routing and public IP associations. Microsoft does not provide an SLA for these API calls, which can affect failover timing.
FortiGate HA in Azure supports configuration synchronization, but you can exclude specific VDOMs from syncing using the vdom-exception command.
NEW QUESTION # 62
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